Psychology for Business
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Vol.2, No.4                                                                                                                     April 20, 2001

CRITICAL OPTIMISM IS A PESSIMISTIC ECONOMY

By Paul Kenneth Glass, Ph.D., Business Psychologist and Independent Consultant 


> Learn why we get caught up in economic pessimism 
> Learn how to assess your business’ strengths despite the present situation 
> Learn what to do to remain positive when the economy slows 
> Learn what helps promote optimism for both you and your employees 

The economic forecast stinks! My company is struggling to get the numbers up. Don’t ask me to be optimistic! I may have trouble keeping my own position. Worse yet, I am not even sure my business will survive. 

Sound familiar? The enormous dedication to pessimism (believing things are bad, and that they are likely to remain bad for a long time) may actually be a realistic picture of today’s economic situation. Warren Bennis, author of the recent book, Managing the Dream, states that, “ten years ago senior executives were reading In Search of Excellence, and now they are reading, Only the Paranoid Survive. However, we must ask ourselves, do we perpetuate the pessimism or reach for the silver lining? 

According to Martin Seligman, author of Learned Optimism, the pessimist is likely to be more accurate than the optimist, in assessing the business climate, based on present information. Nevertheless, it is the optimist who preserves or improves the present situation, keeping the current work force producing at a high level, and who envisions the economic turn-a-round. Without the belief that the business climate will improve, it won’t! It requires optimism (not an unrealistic fantasy) to have the courage to see tomorrow’s growth, and take the risks to make it happen. This is not to say that reasonable adjustments do not need to be made, however, panic is not called for either. All businesses experience distress and fear when the economic forecast is poor. 

The companies that prosper during a down turn are the companies that look for the aspects of there business that are going well, or likely to improve, despite the current struggles. These are areas requiring more attention. As is so simply pointed out in Johnson’s recent book, Who Moved My Cheese, when the situation changes we need to change as well. We must move on with a critically optimistic perspective. The situation will improve, as long as we are not immobilized and just whining about what should not be happening. 

What can you do to remain (or become) optimistic? 

1. Don’t panic, patience and reason must prevail. 
2. Assess the situation with the pessimists first. They are likely to be presenting an accurate 
    present picture.  But don’t get lost in their pessimism. 
3. Look at what is or could grow. As is consistent with any investment when one part of the 
    economy is suffering, another part is benefiting. 
4. Look for your strengths, focus on them and emphasize them in your organization. 
5. Evaluate whether your business is experiencing difficulty due to the normal swings of the 
    economy, or the temporary shifts in consumer fears and interests. 
6. Keep a focus on the things you can control, such as how you manage your resources 
    and what products will be developed to meet the future demands of the specific consumers 
    you serve. 
7. Turn to your optimists. The individuals that have vision and undampered enthusiasm. 
    To generously expand John F. Kennedy’s charge to the American citizens, “ask not what 
    your company can do for you, but what you can do for your company”. The optimists 
    will rally. Why? Because they believe things can and will get better. You can’t keep a 
    good optimist down. Optimists do not believe they are responsible for most of the 
    problems, but do feel responsible for the solutions to the problems. 
8. Follow the theme of successful athletes, who endorse the phrase, “when things are not 
    going well, losers look for excuses, winners look for ways to improve"
9. If you are an optimist, you know and act like things are going to get better. Will 
    this affect others? Watch and see. True pessimists will continue to forecast gloom and 
    doom. About 20-25 % of the employees will be pessimistic and show it in their 
    behavior. Research suggests that 50-60 % will generally be content and respond to 
    the cues provided by their leaders. Every study clearly shows that productivity and 
    attitude will improve when leadership demonstrates optimism. Best of all 20-25 % 
    will evidence significantly improved creativity and measurable enthusiasm toward their 
    work, the management, and the company as a whole, when the leadership exhibits 
    an optimistic attitude and a positive, future growth, perspective. 
10 Look at your personal relationships (which also affect your work and the work 
    environment). What is the difference in your family’s, or friend’s, reactions when you 
    evidence the spirit of the depressed pessimist versus the excitement of the enthusiastic 
    optimist? 

Optimistic approaches to life produce improved health and positive work relationships. This has been continually researched and proven to be the case. Therefore, when you use the pessimists to assess the situation and the optimists to direct and lead the challenge of changing the economic situation in your organization, you and your employees will be coping constructively with the economic slowdown. You and your employees will be happier, more loyal (you can’t afford to lose the key employees) and significantly more productive. Your business will not only survive, but you will have an excellent opportunity for growth. 

So, what will you do to deal with the pessimistic economy? Will you get depressed and go down (taking everyone with you) or finding a “realistic” silver lining by remaining optimistic, and strive to get your company to light at the end of the tunnel? It is not just an over used cliché when people say “you are in control of your own destiny”. You know what is true. You know what to do. 

Now, just do it!

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I would appreciate the opportunity to partner with you by offering the following services in order to add to the information you could use in making the critical decisions for your business. Psychology for Business is one tool for your business to use to meet YOUR specific NEEDS.

> Assess the Optimism in your company (attitude survey, etc.)
> Develop managers and employees to be more targeted and more productive 
> Work together with managers to better understand the personalities of the employees, thereby
    improving management effectiveness
> Facilitate optimistic strategic planning for your company’s growth
> Pre-employment assessments in order to get the right people for the right jobs. (Know what you are 
    getting BEFORE you hire them)
> Coach you or any of your management team in targeted professional development and employee 
    managing techniques
                                        ***** ***** ***** ***** *****

Give me the opportunity and I will give you the results. Thank you for considering the suggestions provided by Psychology for Business.

Paul Kenneth Glass, Ph.D.
Psychology for Business
Independent Consultant
2717 N. Grandview Blvd. Ste. #303
Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188
Phone: (262) 544-9918
Fax: (262) 547-5138
Voice Mail: (414) 581-5620
E-Mail: pglass@psychologyforbusiness.com
Web: www.psychologyforbusiness.com


About the Author

Paul Kenneth Glass, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist with over 25 years of experience providing consultative services to individuals and organizations. The provision of structured, practical, and effective 
solutions has contributed to his respect as an engineer of measurable and profitable changes. 

Based in Waukesha, WI, Dr. Paul Glass is available for consultation or coaching by phone, e-mail or in person. He may be reached at (262) 544-9918 (office) by e-mail at pglass@psychologyforbusiness.com or:

Paul Glass, Ph.D. 
Psychology for Business 
2717 North Grandview Boulevard, Suite 303
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
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Have you ever considered adding PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS as a component of your executive hiring process? See our article at www.laborlogic.com.. It is the feature article on the hiring and executive search page. Call us for more information at (262) 544-9918.
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(c) Copyright 2001. All rights reserved. Paul Kenneth Glass. Distribution rights: The above material is copyrighted, but you may retransmit or distribute it to whomever you wish as long as not a single word is changed, added or deleted, including the contact information. If you would like to reprint part of this 
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